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How to create an ofrenda for Día de los Muertos

Learn about the different elements of this altar and how to create one at home.

An ofrenda decorated with orange flowers, a skull with a sombrero, and candles.

See ofrendas like this one at Las Almas Rotas Mezcaleria and around Dallas during Día de los Muertos.

Photo via @lasalmasrotas

Día de los Muertos is right around the corner, and Dallas residents are beginning to assemble their ofrendas. Originating in Mexico, this event is celebrated on Friday, Nov. 1 and Saturday, Nov. 2 this year.

In this celebration of life, participants are reunited with the souls of dead relatives + loved ones. The honored dead are often given offerings at gravesites or ofrendas (altars) at home, and are celebrated with festivals.

What is an ofrenda?

An ofrenda is a tribute to deceased loved ones and is a central part of Día de los Muertos. The word ofrenda is Spanish for “offering.” These altars are created with several levels with various meanings:

  • Two levels: This represents earth and heaven.
  • Three levels: The most common altar, with the floor representing the underworld, the middle representing the living world, and the top representing the spirit world.
  • Seven levels: The most traditional arrangement, representing the steps to rest in peace.

Whose Books is hosting a community reading of “The Ofrenda That We Built” on Saturday, Nov. 2 at 10:30 a.m. During the event, the book “The Ofrenda That We Built.” The event will also gift a copy of the book to the first ten families at the event. The Dallas Library will also display a community ofrenda this week and encourages community members to bring photos of their loved ones who have passed. On Saturday, Nov. 2 from 2-4 p.m., the library will host a Día de los Muertos event, complete with marigold and papel picado crafts.

Altar elements

Here are a few items typically found on ofrendas:

Marigolds: The official flower of Día de los Muertos, these vibrant flowers attract and guide the dead to the altar.

Candles: Each deceased loved one is represented by a lit candle.

Food: Dishes like tamales, mole, and pan de muerto are placed on the lower portion of the altar.

That’s not all. Check out other elements found on ofrendas.

How to create your own

Want to create your own altar at home? Here are a few local spots to pick up supplies:

Want to share your ofrenda? Be sure to tag us on social media, or email your photos for a chance to be featured in our newsletters.

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